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Causes and Complications of Athlete’s Foot
Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection that affects the skin of the feet, especially between the toes. Athlete’s foot is caused by a fungus that thrives in warm, damp environments, such as inside tight shoes or sweaty socks. Plastic shoes, which trap heat and moisture, often make the condition worse. Athlete’s foot can spread through direct contact with infected skin or indirectly through shared surfaces like showers, pool decks, socks, or shoes. The infection typically causes itching, stinging, redness, peeling, and cracking of the skin. In more advanced cases, blisters, oozing, and swelling may develop. If untreated, the infection can spread to the toenails, making them thick, discolored, and difficult to trim. A podiatrist can help diagnose the infection, recommend appropriate medication, and monitor foot health for any complications. If you have developed a problematic athlete's foot infection, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment options.
Athlete’s Foot
Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with Jack A. Sasiene, DPM from Texas. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.
What Is Athlete’s Foot?
Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.
Prevention
The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:
- Thoroughly washing and drying feet
- Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
- Using shower shoes in public showers
- Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
- Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot
Symptoms
Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:
- Redness
- Burning
- Itching
- Scaly and peeling skin
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Texas City and Lake Jackson, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
What Causes Thick Toenails?
Thick toenails can result from several causes, including toenail fungus, aging, or past trauma to the nail. Fungal infections are one of the most frequent culprits, causing the nail to become discolored, brittle, and misshapen. As people age, nail growth slows and thickens naturally. Injuries, even minor ones, can also damage the nail bed, leading to long-term thickening. Thick toenails may appear yellow, white, or brown, and often feel hard, rough, or crumbly. They can be painful, especially when wearing shoes. Trimming them often becomes difficult. A podiatrist can determine the exact cause through examination or lab testing. Treatment depends on the cause and includes topical or oral antifungal medications, trimming and thinning the nail, or permanent nail removal, in severe cases. Proper foot hygiene and footwear advice are also part of long-term care. If you have toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.
If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Jack A. Sasiene, DPM of Texas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Symptoms
- Warped or oddly shaped nails
- Yellowish nails
- Loose/separated nail
- Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
- Brittle, broken, thickened nail
Treatment
If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.
Prevention
In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.
In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Texas City and Lake Jackson, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Wounds That Don't Heal Need to Be Checked
Your feet are covered most of the day. If you're diabetic, periodic screening is important for good health. Numbness is often a sign of diabetic foot and can mask a sore or wound.
Diabetic Foot Infections
Diabetic foot infections are a serious complication of diabetes that can last weeks or even months, if not treated properly. High blood sugar levels can damage nerves and reduce blood flow, making it harder for wounds to heal and increasing the risk of infection. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, warmth, foul odor, drainage, or even blackened skin in severe cases. You may not always feel pain due to nerve damage, so regular foot checks are essential. Infections often start from small cuts, blisters, or ulcers that go unnoticed and worsen over time. A podiatrist plays a vital role in managing diabetic foot infections. They can perform wound care, remove infected tissue, prescribe antibiotics, recommend diabetic-friendly footwear, and monitor healing. In advanced cases, hospitalization or surgery may be necessary to prevent the spread of infection. If you have diabetes and are dealing with foot infections, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist.
Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Jack A. Sasiene, DPM from Texas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Diabetic Foot Care
Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.
The Importance of Caring for Your Feet
- Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
- Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
- Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.
Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.
It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Texas City and Lake Jackson, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
What Is Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease?
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is a rare inherited disorder that affects the peripheral nerves, which are responsible for controlling muscles and relaying sensory information. This condition gradually damages the nerves, often leading to muscle weakness and decreased sensation in the feet and lower legs. People with Charcot-Marie-Tooth may develop high arches, curled toes, and an abnormal gait due to the weakening of foot and leg muscles. Over time, the condition can result in balance issues, foot deformities, and difficulty walking. Symptoms often begin in childhood or early adulthood and typically progress slowly. While there is no cure, treatment options like custom orthotics and supportive footwear can help manage discomfort and improve mobility for those living with this lifelong condition. If you have this condition, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
Some foot conditions may require additional professional care. If you have any concerns, contact Jack A. Sasiene, DPM of Texas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Rare Foot Conditions
The majority of foot conditions are common and can be treated by a podiatrist. Standard diagnostic procedures are generally used to identify specific conditions and treatment can be rendered. A podiatrist also treats rare foot conditions which can be difficult to diagnose and may need extra attention and care.
There are many rare foot conditions that can affect children. Some of these can include:
- Freiberg’s disease
- Kohler’s disease
- Maffucci syndrome
Freiberg’s disease - This can be seen as a deterioration and flattening of a metatarsal bone that exists in the ball of the foot. It typically affects pre-teen and teenage girls, but can affect anyone at any age. Symptoms that can accompany this can be swelling, stiffness, and the patient may limp.
Kohler’s disease - This often targets the bone in the arch of the foot and affects younger boys. It can lead to an interruption of the blood supply which ultimately can lead to bone deterioration. The patient may limp or experience tenderness, swelling, and redness.
Maffucci syndrome - This affects the long bones in a child’s foot leading to the development of abnormal bone lesions. They are benign growths and typically develop in early childhood and the bones may be susceptible to breaking.
A podiatrist can properly diagnose and treat all types of rare foot conditions. If your child is affected by any of these symptoms or conditions, please don’t hesitate to call our office so the correct treatment method can begin.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Texas City and Lake Jackson, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
Managing Bunions as You Age
As you age, managing bunions becomes important for maintaining mobility and comfort. A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, often caused by years of pressure, wearing improper footwear, or genetic factors. Over time, the joint can become more stiff and painful, especially during walking or standing. Choosing supportive shoes with a wide toe box helps reduce pressure on the bunion and prevents further irritation. Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises can improve joint flexibility and ease discomfort. Custom orthotics may also help realign the foot and reduce stress on the affected area. If you have a bunion that is causing any discomfort, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treat methods.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact Jack A. Sasiene, DPM of Texas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Texas City and Lake Jackson, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
How the Foot and Ankle Work Together to Keep You Moving
The foot and ankle are designed to support your body and allow for smooth, efficient movement. The ankle joint connects the leg to the foot and acts like a hinge, letting your foot move up and down. Below that, the subtalar joint helps with side-to-side motion, important for balance on uneven surfaces. The foot itself has three parts, the hindfoot, midfoot, and forefoot, that work together to absorb shock, adapt to the ground, and push the body forward. Arches in the foot help with weight distribution and flexibility. Muscles, tendons, and ligaments provide strength and control, keeping the foot stable as you walk or run. When everything works properly, your steps feel natural and balanced. If you notice pain, stiffness, or changes in the way you walk, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Jack A. Sasiene, DPM from Texas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Biomechanics in Podiatry
Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.
A History of Biomechanics
- Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
- In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.
Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.
Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Texas City and Lake Jackson, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
It's Time for Beautiful Feet
You don't need an excuse to have beautiful nails. Step outside without worrying about the appearance of your feet.
Finding Relief From Morton’s Neuroma
Morton’s neuroma is a thickening of nerve tissue between the toes, often causing burning, tingling, or a sensation of walking on a pebble. It usually develops from repetitive stress, wearing tight shoes, or abnormal foot mechanics. Treatment focuses on relieving pressure on the affected nerve. Padding, shoe modifications, and custom orthotics are often the first steps, helping to improve foot alignment and reduce irritation. Anti-inflammatory medications or corticosteroid injections may ease pain and swelling. In more persistent cases, alcohol sclerosing injections can shrink the neuroma over time. If conservative treatments do not provide relief, surgical removal of the neuroma may be considered. Early care typically leads to better outcomes and prevents worsening symptoms. If you are experiencing discomfort between your toes or unusual sensations while walking, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact Jack A. Sasiene, DPM of Texas. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.
Morton’s Neuroma
Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.
What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?
- Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
- Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
- Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities
Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Texas City and Lake Jackson, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Relieving Heel Pain From Plantar Fasciitis
Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain, often felt as a sharp or stabbing sensation with the first steps in the morning or after rest. It results from inflammation of the plantar fascia, the thick band of tissue that supports the arch and connects the heel to the toes. Diagnosis begins with a podiatrist reviewing your symptoms and medical history, followed by a physical exam to check for tenderness and tightness along the bottom of the foot. Imaging such as X-rays may be used to rule out other causes. Treatment typically includes rest, stretching exercises, wearing supportive footwear, or custom orthotics. In more persistent cases, targeted exercises, night splints, or anti-inflammatory treatments may be recommended. Addressing plantar fasciitis early helps prevent chronic pain or altered walking patterns. If heel pain is interfering with your daily life, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist.
Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Jack A. Sasiene, DPM from Texas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is Plantar Fasciitis?
Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.
What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?
- Excessive running
- Non-supportive shoes
- Overpronation
- Repeated stretching and tearing of the plantar fascia
How Can It Be Treated?
- Conservative measures – anti-inflammatories, ice packs, stretching exercises, physical therapy, orthotic devices
- Shockwave therapy – sound waves are sent to the affected area to facilitate healing and are usually used for chronic cases of plantar fasciitis
- Surgery – usually only used as a last resort when all else fails. The plantar fascia can be surgically detached from the heel
While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Texas City and Lake Jackson, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
More...
Keeping Teachers on Their Feet Comfortably
Spending long hours standing in the classroom can take a toll on a teacher’s feet, legs, and lower back. Over time, the strain from hard floors and constant movement may lead to fatigue, soreness, or even more serious issues like plantar fasciitis or joint pain. Choosing supportive shoes with proper cushioning and arch support is a good place to start, but there are other helpful habits. Alternating between sitting and standing when possible, using a cushioned mat at a standing desk or podium, and stretching throughout the day can all ease pressure and improve circulation. Paying attention to posture and weight distribution also helps reduce tension. Even minor adjustments in daily routine can lead to noticeable relief and long-term comfort. If pain persists or becomes more intense, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for additional tips on how to relieve foot pain.
While working on the feet, it is important to take the proper care of them. For more information about working on your feet, contact Jack A. Sasiene, DPM from Texas. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.
Working on Your Feet
Standing on your feet for long periods of time can cause stress and pain in your feet. Your whole body may experience change in terms of posture, back pain, bunions, callouses and or plantar warts. There are ways to avoid these conditions with proper foot care, smart choices and correct posture.
Positive Changes
Negative heeled shoe – Choosing this shoe type places the heel slightly lower than the ball of the foot. These are great for overall foot health. Find shoes that fit you correctly.
Go barefoot – Our feet were not designed to be enclosed for all hours of the day. Try to periodically expose your feet to air.
Eliminate Pain
Foot Exercises – Performing simple exercises, incorporating yoga and doing stretches are beneficial. This will allow increased blood flow to the area and muscles of the foot.
Achilles tendon – Stretching the foot out flat on the floor will relax the calf muscles and tendon. These exercises can be performed almost anywhere. Make sure you add these exercises to your daily regimen.
With a little bit of this information and knowing more about foot health, you will notice changes. Foot stretches and proper footwear will help with pain and prevent further issues.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Texas City and Lake Jackson, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Why Your Toes Might Hurt and What to Do About It
Toe pain can make everyday activities uncomfortable, whether you are walking, running, or simply wearing shoes. Common causes include bunions, hammertoes, ingrown toenails, and arthritis. Repetitive stress from wearing tight shoes, high-impact activities, or foot deformities can also lead to inflammation and pain in the toes. If your toes are sore, swollen, or stiff, rest may provide temporary relief. Wearing shoes with a roomy toe box and good arch support can ease pressure on the joints. Stretching and strengthening exercises can improve flexibility and reduce discomfort. Persistent toe pain may signal a more serious problem, such as a stress fracture or nerve issue. If the pain does not improve or worsens, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist, who can diagnose the cause and recommend the right treatment.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Jack A. Sasiene, DPM of Texas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Trauma
- Sports injury
- Wearing shoes that are too tight
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Corns and calluses
- Hammertoe
- Bunions
- Blisters
- Ingrown toenails
- Sprains
- Fractures (broken bones)
- Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
- Severe pain
- Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
- Signs of infection
- Continued swelling
- Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Texas City and Lake Jackson, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
Heel Pain Can Be Treated!
Do you suffer from heel pain when you get up in the morning? If so, you should seek professional help and have a proper diagnosis performed. Heel pain can be caused by several different foot-related conditions.
Protecting Your Feet if You Have Diabetes
If you have diabetes, taking care of your feet is essential. High blood sugar can damage nerves, causing numbness and reducing blood flow, making it harder for even small cuts or blisters to heal. This increases the risk of serious complications, including infections and ulcers, which can lead to limb loss, if not properly managed. Daily foot care is one of the best ways to prevent problems. Inspect your feet each day for cuts, redness, swelling, or signs of infection. Keep your feet clean, moisturized, and always wear shoes to protect against injury. Regular trimming of toenails, properly fitting footwear, and managing your blood sugar are also key to keeping your feet healthy. Even without symptoms, people with diabetes benefit from regular foot exams. If you are part of this population, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a comprehensive foot evaluation and personalized care plan to help prevent complications.
Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Jack A. Sasiene, DPM from Texas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Diabetic Foot Care
Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.
The Importance of Caring for Your Feet
- Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
- Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
- Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.
Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.
It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Texas City and Lake Jackson, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
